refers to a landmark case decided because of the Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2012. Right here’s a brief overview:

refers to legislation that arrives from decisions made by judges in previous cases. Case law, also known as “common legislation,” and “case precedent,” provides a common contextual background for certain legal concepts, And exactly how They are really applied in certain types of case.

four.       Record shows that the petitioner has been booked in as much as eight criminal cases under the same offence with different complainants and involving sizable amounts of money. These cases span over the years 2018 to 2020 and three cases have been registered after the registration of the moment case. Regardless that the petitioner has obtained bail in People cases, it does, prima facie, set up that the petitioner is liable to repeating the offence.

Rulings by courts of “lateral jurisdiction” usually are not binding, but could be used as persuasive authority, which is to provide substance on the party’s argument, or to guide the present court.

R.O, Office, Gujranwala as well as the police officials did not inform him that the identification parade of your accused has not been conducted yet. In the instant case, now the accused attempted to take advantage of the program aired by SAMAA News, wherein the image from the petitioner was widely circulated. The police should not have uncovered the identity of the accused through electronic media. The legislation lends assurance into the accused that the identity should not be subjected to the witnesses, particularly to the witness to determine the accused before the Magistrate. The C.P.O, Gujranwala present in court, stated that the Investigating Officer put a mask over the accused to conceal their identity and produced pics. Other than, the images shown to the media expose that a mask was not placed over the accused to hide his identity right up until he was put up for an identification parade. Making images in the accused publically, both by showing the same into the witness or by publicizing the same in almost any newspaper or plan, would create doubt in the proceedings on the identification parade. The Investigating Officer has to be sure that there is no probability to the witness to begin to see the accused before going on the identification parade. The accused should not be shown for the witness in person or through any other manner, i.e., photograph, video-graph, or the press or electronic media. Presented the reasons elaborated higher than, the case against the petitioner needs further probe and inquiry within the meanings of Section 497(2), Cr.P.C.

Article 27 with the Constitution does not only safeguard against discrimination in the time of appointment of service but after the appointment also. The disparity during the pay back scale allowances of Stenographers from the District Judiciary is from the distinct negation of the regulation laid down with the Supreme Court in its numerous pronouncements. Read more

                                                                  

لاہور ہائیکورٹ نے قرار دیا ہے کہ پاکستان میں لوگوں کو جھوٹے مقدمات میں ملوث کر دینے کی شکایت عام ہے عدالت نے حکم جاری کیا ہے................

In federal or multi-jurisdictional regulation systems there could exist conflicts between the varied reduce appellate courts. Sometimes these differences is probably not resolved, check here and it may be necessary to distinguish how the legislation is applied in a single district, province, division or appellate department.

If that judgment goes to appeal, the appellate court will have the chance to review both the precedent plus the case under appeal, Maybe overruling the previous case law by setting a brand new precedent of higher authority. This could come about several times as being the case works its way through successive appeals. Lord Denning, first with the High Court of Justice, later of the Court of Appeal, provided a famous example of this evolutionary process in his advancement on the concept of estoppel starting during the High Trees case.

Case regulation, also known as precedent, forms the foundation with the Pakistani legal system. Understanding relevant judgments and rulings is essential for interpreting statutes and predicting legal outcomes. Free access to these resources democratizes legal knowledge, empowering citizens and promoting transparency.

کیا ایف آئی آر درخواست گزار کی رپورٹ پر درج کی گئی تھی اور اگر ہاں تو کیا اسے اس کے خلاف ثبوت کے طور پر استعمال کیا جا سکتا ہے؟

Should the employee fails to serve a grievance notice, the NIRC might dismiss the grievance petition. This is because the employer has not had an opportunity to respond to the grievance and attempt to resolve it. In some cases, the NIRC may possibly allow the employee to amend the grievance petilion to incorporate the grievance notice. However, this will likely be only done When the employee can show that that they had a good reason for not serving the grievance notice. In the present case, the parties were allowed to lead evidence and also the petitioner company responded to the allegations as such they were nicely conscious of the allegations and led the evidence as such this point is ofno use to become appeared into in constitutional jurisdiction at this stage. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Author), Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Abdur Rahman Source: Order: Downloads 173 Order Date: 04-FEB-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

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